IBM: When Authority Stopped Converting to Relevance
Issue #3 IBM: When Authority Stopped Converting to Relevance When certainty feels permanent For decades, IBM did not need to introduce itself. Its name alone carried certainty. Governments trusted it with national systems, enterprises depended on it to run their most critical operations, and boards felt reassured when its logo appeared on contracts. IBM was not just a technology company, it was an institution, woven into how large organizations understood reliability, seriousness, and...